A Brief Biography
Ed Schieffelin, born on May 27, 1847, in a log cabin in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, is best known as the founder of Tombstone, Arizona. Raised in Oregon after his family moved west, Schieffelin’s adventurous spirit and determination led him to become a prominent figure in the American West.
Key Accomplishments
Ed Schieffelin’s most notable achievement came in 1877 when he discovered silver in what would become Tombstone, Arizona. Schieffelin was a prospector working in the harsh and hostile environment of the Arizona Territory. He was known for his determination and resilience, often searching for valuable minerals alone in areas others deemed too dangerous.
While prospecting near the San Pedro River, Schieffelin found rich silver ore. His discovery led to the establishment of the Tombstone Mining District. Schieffelin’s finding
quickly drew other prospectors, miners, and entrepreneurs, transforming Tombstone into one of the richest silver mining towns in the West. The town’s rapid growth earned it the nickname “The Town Too Tough to Die.”

Contributions to the Community and Commerce
Ed Schieffelin’s discovery of silver not only led to the founding of Tombstone but also spurred significant economic growth in Arizona. The influx of miners and settlers brought about a boom in commerce. Businesses, saloons, and hotels sprang up seemingly overnight, catering to the needs of the growing population.
Schieffelin’s role extended beyond his initial discovery. He helped establish infrastructure that supported the burgeoning town, including roads and essential services. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a community that, despite its rough-and-tumble reputation, thrived economically.
One of Schieffelin’s notable contributions was his involvement in forming the Tombstone Consolidated Mines Company. This organization helped manage the numerous mining claims and operations in the area, ensuring that the town’s mining industry was organized and efficient. This, in turn, attracted more investors and workers, further boosting the local economy.
Little-Known Facts
- Naming Tombstone: The name “Tombstone” originated from a joke. Schieffelin’s friends warned him that venturing into the hostile Apache territory would get him killed, and the only thing he would find would be his tombstone. When he discovered silver, he ironically named his first claim “Tombstone.”
- Brotherly Partnership: Ed Schieffelin did not work alone; he was often accompanied by his brother, Al Schieffelin. Together, they filed several successful mining claims and played crucial roles in the town’s development.
- Military Service: Before his mining success, Ed served as a civilian scout for the U.S. Army. His knowledge of the land and survival skills were honed during this period, proving invaluable in his later prospecting efforts.
- Wealth and Generosity: Despite his wealth from the silver mines, Ed Schieffelin remained humble. He often shared his fortune with friends and fellow prospectors, helping many get back on their feet after failed ventures.

Legacy
Ed Schieffelin’s legacy lives on in Tombstone, which remains a popular tourist destination and a symbol of the Wild West. His pioneering spirit and resilience embody the adventurous ethos of American prospectors. Schieffelin’s discovery not only founded a town but also played a pivotal role in the economic development of Arizona.
Visitors to Tombstone can explore historic sites, including the Ed Schieffelin Monument, which marks the spot where he made his legendary discovery. His story continues to inspire those who seek adventure and fortune in the rugged landscapes of the American West.